ZUNI LINK
Your Link to Fine Zuni Fetishes
and Fetish Carvings

 
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Delbert
ChargingCrow

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Emery Eriacho

 

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Jayne Quam

Lena Boone
Zuni Fetish Carvings: Six Protectors of the World

Primary carvings reflect the six directions of the Zuni world.

The mountain lion is the hunter and protector of the North. The wolf is the hunter and protector of the East. The badger is the protector of the South. The bear is the protector of the West. The eagle is the protector of the Sky. The mole is the protector and hunter of the underground. The hunter of the South is the bobcat. The hunter of the West is the coyote.


Abby Quam

Jeff Tsalabutie
Each direction also is associated with a color that, when combined with the animal, invests a fetish carving with additional power. North is yellow. East is white. South is red. West is blue. Sky is all colors. Underground is black. But all animals are carved in all different colors depending on available materials and the carver's inspiration.

Kaamassee

Other animals also are carved, including frogs, turtles and snakes. Other carvings represent domestic animals such as cows, sheep, goats and horses. Historically, these contained protective power for the herds and flocks of the Navajo, for whom Zunis carved them.

In more recent times, more fanciful creatures also are carved in order to serve a growing number of collectors, who bring their own individual sensibilities, interests and beliefs to the art and collecting of fetish carvings.


Gasper family

Lynn Quam
Zuni Fetish Carvings: Pick Your Protector; Pick Your Power

Daniel Chattin

Different animals are associated with different powers.

Mountain lions are ferocious protectors and agile hunters. The wolf is cunning and committed. The eagle has vision and closeness to the heavens. The mole is associated with the curative powers of roots and herbs close to the ground. Bears, the most commonly carved animals in Zuni, represent healing and strength. The badger embodies staying power. Frogs bring fertility and abundance. Turtles are harbingers of long-life. Snakes, with their zigzag bodies, are associated with the power of lightning.


Quandelacy family

Hayes Leekya

Many fetish carvings include "offerings," also known as power packs and medicine bundles. They are added to the carving, usually with sinew, to placate the spirit of the animal and to add to its power. Turquoise, coral, other stones and heishi represent the offering, while arrowheads in shell, turquoise or other materials boost the carving's power. Some carvings include what is called a "heart line". This line usually has a an arrow point at the end and is inlaid or painted on the animal, running from the mouth to the approximate area of the heart. Some experts relate this to the lightning of the creation time. Others believe it is a pathway to the power of the special animal.


Salvador Romero

Kenny Chavez
Zuni Fetish Carvers Carving Reputations

Some carvers create sets of protectors or hunters from the same type of stone. Others carve the protectors into a single stone. Wilfred Cheama is particularly adept at this kind of carving. Jayne Quam, on the other hand, is known for her sets that attach a set of five protectors to the back of a larger mole. Fitz Kiyite also does six-direction sets on the backs of various protector creatures such as badgers, bears, wolves and eagles. These are but three of some 200 hundred Zunis who now carve fetishes.


Melvin Sandoval

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Among the most prolific carvers are Lena Boone and her family, Evalena Boone and Leland Boone. Members of the Gasper family also are very productive, with work by Dinah Gasper, Peter Gasper, Debra Gasper and her husband Ray Tsethlikai. The Sheches have a strong carving tradition, as do the Poncho family. Quams and Quandelacys are well known and well respected among fetish carving collectors. Emery Eriacho is a young carver who is very adept at carving bears that make the most of the stones in which they are resident.There are many, many more - too many to mention here. But worthy of special recognition for the uniqueness, fine detail and power of their work are Ricky Laahty, Jeff Tsalabutie, Gibbs Othole, Dee Edaackie, Derrick Kaamasee, Travis Lasiloo and Esteban Najera. To all the others that have been overlooked here the writer extends his apologies.


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Zuni Creature Links


Badgers

Bears One | Bears Two

Bears Three | Bears Four

Bears Five | Bears Six

Birds One | Birds Two

Birds Three | Birds Four

Birds Five

Buffalos, Elks & Rams

Buffalos, elks & Rams Two

Bunnies & Beavers

Corn maidens & Figures One

Corn Maidens & Figures Two

Corn Maidens & Figures Three

Fish/Sea Creatures

Frogs | Frogs Two

Horses | Horses Two

Horses Three

Lizards/Snakes/Reptiles

Moles & Mice

Mountain Lions/Cats

Mountain Lions/Cats Two

Otters and 'Ends'

Six Direction Sets

Turtles

Wolves/Foxes/Coyotes

Wolves/Foxes/Coyotes Two

Wolves/Foxes/Coyotes Three

The materials used for these carvings include abalone, alabaster, alunite, amazonite, amber, angelite, antler, apple coral, aventurine, azurite, black marble, calcite, cedar, covellite, chrysocolla, dolomite, fluorite, fossil, fossilized ivory, shell, gaspeite, glass, ironwood, jasper, jet, labradorite, lapis lazuli, lepidolite, malachite, mother of pearl, green snail, onyx, opal, paint rock, Picasso marble, pipestone, pyrite, rainbow calsilica, rhodochrosite, sandstone, selenite, septarian nodule, serpentine, snowflake obsidian, soapstone, sodalite, sugilite, tagua nut, tiger's eye, travertine, turquoise, variscite, and zebra stone. New stones are constantly being discovered and carved.

Other Tribes; Other Carvers

Finally, the tradition of fetish carving has migrated to other tribes as well. Navajo carvers such as Stewart Alonzo are creating fetish carvings. Isleta carver, Andy Abeita, has established his work as highly collectable.
Cochiti brothers, Wilson Romero and Salvador Romero, have built a following among collectors who respond to the natural qualities of their work. From lakota Sioux comes the work of Delbert Charging Crow. Melvin Sandoval is from San Felipe but is married to a Zuni woman. Lionel Sanchez also is San Felipe and is married to a Cochiti woman, Wilson Romero's daughter. Sammy Smith is Navajo. All these carvers are worthy in their own rights.

Beware, however, of carvings by non-Indians and imports from Mexico, the Far East and the Philippines that masquerade as Native American carvings. When shopping for carvings, be careful to ask your source for assurances that the carvings you are considering are what you think they are. Any reputable source will guarantee the authenticity of your purchase.

For more information about Zuni Pueblo, Zuni carvers and Zuni traditions, click this link to visit a page of recommended book selections.

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