ZUNI
LINK
Your Link to Fine Zuni Fetishes
and Fetish Carvings
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and Authenticity guaranteed
on everything we sell Site last updated on
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power and protection of a
Zuni fetish carving to your collection?
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William & Susanne Waites,
a quarter
century of trust
& experience in tribal arts.
Primary carvings reflect the six directions of the Zuni world.
The mountain lion is the hunter and protector of the North. The wolf
is the hunter and protector of the East. The badger is the protector
of the South. The bear is the protector of the West. The eagle is the
protector of the Sky. The mole is the protector and hunter of the underground.
The hunter of the South is the bobcat. The hunter of the West is the
coyote.
Each direction also is associated with a color that, when combined
with the animal, invests a fetish carving with additional power. North
is yellow. East is white. South is red. West is blue. Sky is all colors.
Underground is black. But all animals are carved in all different colors
depending on available materials and the carver's inspiration.
Other animals also are carved,
including frogs, turtles and snakes. Other carvings represent domestic
animals such as cows, sheep, goats and horses. Historically, these contained
protective power for the herds and flocks of the Navajo, for whom Zunis
carved them.
In more recent times, more fanciful
creatures also are carved in order to serve a growing number of collectors,
who bring their own individual sensibilities, interests and beliefs
to the art and collecting of fetish carvings.
Different animals are
associated with different powers.
Mountain lions are ferocious protectors and agile hunters. The wolf
is cunning and committed. The eagle has vision and closeness to the
heavens. The mole is associated with the curative powers of roots and
herbs close to the ground. Bears, the most commonly carved animals in
Zuni, represent healing and strength. The badger embodies staying power.
Frogs bring fertility and abundance. Turtles are harbingers of long-life.
Snakes, with their zigzag bodies, are associated with the power of lightning.
Many fetish carvings include
"offerings," also known as power packs and medicine bundles.
They are added to the carving, usually with sinew, to placate the spirit
of the animal and to add to its power. Turquoise, coral, other stones
and heishi represent the offering, while arrowheads in shell, turquoise
or other materials boost the carving's power. Some carvings include what is called a "heart line". This line
usually has a an arrow point at the end and is inlaid or painted on
the animal, running from the mouth to the approximate area of the heart.
Some experts relate this to the lightning of the creation time. Others
believe it is a pathway to the power of the special animal.
Some carvers create sets of protectors
or hunters from the same type of stone. Others carve the protectors
into a single stone. Wilfred
Cheama is particularly adept at this kind of carving. Jayne
Quam, on the other hand, is known for her sets that attach a
set of five protectors to the back of a larger mole. Fitz Kiyite also
does six-direction sets on the backs of various protector creatures
such as badgers, bears, wolves and eagles. These are but three of some
200 hundred Zunis who now carve fetishes.
Among the most prolific carvers
are Lena Booneand her family, Evalena Boone and Leland Boone. Members of the Gasper
family also are very productive, with work by Dinah
Gasper, Peter Gasper, Debra Gasper and her husband Ray Tsethlikai.
The Sheches have a strong carving tradition, as do the Poncho family.
Quams and Quandelacys are well known and well respected among fetish
carving collectors. Emery
Eriachois a young carver who is very adept at carving
bears that make the most of the stones in which they are resident.There
are many, many more - too many to mention here. But worthy of special
recognition for the uniqueness, fine detail and power of their work
are Ricky Laahty, Jeff
Tsalabutie, Gibbs Othole, Dee Edaackie, Derrick
Kaamasee, Travis Lasiloo and Esteban Najera. To all the others
that have been overlooked here the writer extends his apologies.
Finally, the tradition of fetish
carving has migrated to other tribes as well. Navajo carvers such as
Stewart Alonzo are creating fetish carvings. Isleta carver, Andy Abeita,
has established his work as highly collectable.
Cochiti brothers, Wilson
Romero and Salvador Romero, have built a following among collectors
who respond to the natural qualities of their work. From lakota Sioux
comes the work of Delbert
Charging Crow. Melvin
Sandoval is from San Felipe but is married to a Zuni woman. Lionel
Sanchez also is San Felipe and is married to a Cochiti woman, Wilson
Romero's daughter. Sammy
Smith is Navajo. All these carvers are worthy in their own rights.
Beware, however, of carvings
by non-Indians and imports from Mexico, the Far East and the Philippines
that masquerade as Native American carvings. When shopping for
carvings, be careful to ask your source for assurances that the carvings
you are considering are what you think they are. Any reputable source
will guarantee the authenticity of your purchase.
For
more information about Zuni Pueblo, Zuni carvers and Zuni traditions,
click
this link to visit a page
of recommended book selections.
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